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How to give spacing between buttons using bootstrap

html
responsive-design
best-practices
web-development
Alex KataevbyAlex KataevΒ·Oct 23, 2024
⚑TLDR

Use Bootstrap utility classes like me-* for horizontal margins. Here's an example:

<button class="btn btn-primary me-2">First</button> <!-- me standing for "margin-end” not "me" πŸ˜„ --> <button class="btn btn-secondary">Second</button>

me-2 gives a 0.5 rem right margin (end margin in LTR context) to the first button, separating it from the next element. Adjust the number (2, 3, 4, ...) to increase or decrease the spacing. For Bootstrap 4 and earlier versions, mr-* serves the same purpose.

Dealing with responsive margins

In designs that need to be responsive across devices, margins should change accordingly. Use Bootstrap's responsive classes, such as me-sm-2 for small devices or larger:

<button class="btn btn-primary me-sm-2">First on Small</button> <!-- "me-sm" not "meme" πŸ˜‰ --> <button class="btn btn-secondary">Second on Small</button>

Handling margin for last button

For a UI with multiple buttons, the last button may not need a right margin. Use the CSS :last-child selector in tandem with Bootstrap classes:

.btn-toolbar .btn:not(:last-child) { margin-right: .5rem; /* So the last button won't feel left out */ }

Ensuring button uniformity across screen sizes

To maintain consistent spacing across varying screen sizes, utilize Bootstrap's grid system with columns, such as col-xs-2. The btn-block class makes your buttons take up the entire width of their container:

<div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-2"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Button 1</button> <!-- "btn-block" not "block the button" 🚫 --> </div> <div class="col-xs-2"> <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Button 2</button> </div> <!-- Expand the row with more buttons --> </div>

Utilizing Bootstrap's button groups and toolbars

For grouping buttons with the same function, create more structured and orderly toolbars with the btn-group and btn-toolbar classes:

<div class="btn-toolbar" role="toolbar"> <!-- Like a real toolbox but for buttons. Who knew? πŸ› οΈ --> <div class="btn-group me-2"> <!-- Insert your grouped buttons here --> </div> <!-- Add more groups as necessary --> </div>

Styling buttons with Bootstrap classes

Visual styling is significant as well. Utilize Bootstrap's built-in button classes (btn-primary, btn-secondary, etc.) for aesthetics:

<button class="btn btn-warning btn-lg">Do not press! 🟑</button>

And remember, Bootstrap also supports glyphicons for enhanced user interaction.

Homogeneous design with Bootstrap utilities

Bootstrap provides utilities to manage spacings more effectively. These utilities ensure design coherency, trajectory, and maintainability, avoiding excessive usage of custom CSS:

<button class="btn btn-primary me-lg-2">I am dissipating...</button> <!-- "me-lg" for larger devices, not large "me" πŸ₯΄ -->

Testing layout responsiveness

Before declaring your project completed, test your button spacings on multiple devices, to ensure they behave responsively. Have a fellow developer or friend give feedback β€” two pairs of πŸ‘€ are better than one!