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How do you run JavaScript script through the Terminal?

javascript
nodejs
terminal-execution
javascript-engine
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Dec 12, 2024
TLDR

Quickly execute JavaScript using the Node.js environment in the terminal. Check if it's installed by typing node -v. Execute your script by running node yourFileName.js in terminal located in the script's folder. Here are the steps:

  1. Start by creating my-awesomescript.js.
  2. Open your terminal and move to the directory with my-awesomescript.js.
  3. Run node my-awesomescript.js.

Eureka! Node.js just woke up and executed your JavaScript code.

Harnessing Node.js for terminal execution

Installing Node.js for comical relief

Node.js is your JavaScript cruise control for execution. Can't find it? Don't sweat it! Install it using these platform-specific methods:

  • On macOS, command the terminal: brew install node.
  • For Ubuntu, download the package here, or if you're a die-hard terminal fan, use a package manager.
  • For Windows, brace yourself for mouse movements, visit the Node.js website and download the installer.

Want diversity? Show some love for Rhino, SpiderMonkey, or QuickJS JavaScript engines:

  • Rhino supports DOM manipulation, conjuring visions of ther Browserlands.
  • QuickJS on macOS, install with brew install quickjs, use qjs command to enter the interactive console.
  • SpiderMonkey on Ubuntu, install with sudo apt-get install spidermonkey for another swinging JS execution method.

Incantations to summon JavaScript sans Node.js

In absence of Node.js, you can still perform JavaScript magic:

  • On macOS: Swing the jsc command wand.
  • On Windows: Brandish the cscript or wscript staff.

Unraveling code tangles and more

While conjuring JavaScript in the terminal, common foes like module not found errors or syntax gremlins may attack, try to banish them with code correctness spells and dependency installation rituals.

Oh, remember to put Node.js to sleep with .exit or Ctrl+C after all the magic is done.

Advantages of waving the Node.js wand

Node.js isn't just for show, it's the real deal when it comes to running JS:

  • Non-blocking & event-driven: It's like a medieval joust without the line for the bathroom, perfect for data-intense magic.
  • Built on Chrome's V8 tomes: Faster than a wizard late to his potions class.
  • Multi-platform: Conjures JavaScript magics on Windows, macOS, Linux, UNIX, and double-decker buses.

Using Node.js aligns your spellbook to industry standards for JavaScript sorcery.

Jumping from the browser's cauldron to the terminal's furnace

JavaScript is no stranger to the browser's boiling cauldron of HTML, CSS, and user events. But with Node.js and similar runtimes, it's taken a heat-absorbent leap into the furnace of servers and terminals. Its operational parallels to Python or C make Node.js an inferno for server-side JavaScript magic.