How do you find the first key in a dictionary?
Don't keep the program waiting! Quickly fetch the first key from a Python 3.7+ dictionary:
This neat trick gets the job done and also takes care of possible StopIteration
exceptions by supplying a default value if the dictionary decides to go on a vacation (aka, it's empty). Notice, this method only works if the keys have organized themselves in order - which they began doing so only from Python 3.7 onwards.
Getting the first key in older Python versions
If you're taking a trip down memory lane with Python 3.6 or older, step right this way:
Back in the day, dictionaries didn't care about the order of keys, which is why we've used collections.OrderedDict
for our nostalgic journey.
A well-ordered list
Here's another technique if those keys could line up nicely to get snapped (into a list):
It's good to keep in mind that this method can be expensive for large dictionaries since queuing up keys like this creates a new list.
Unpack 'em
Here's a special treat trick using key unpacking:
This trick gets the first key in the audience and relegates the rest to bystanders. Beware though, *lazy_keys can get inefficient when the audience (dictionary) grows large.
Good ol' loop
If you are old school and like to iterate explicitly:
No tricks, just simple old loop magic.
Timing is everything
If you're a stickler for efficiency and performance:
Profiling each method will help you pick the perfect key for the lock.
Direct approach
Sometimes, you just have to ask for what you want, directly:
This approach will print the value of the specific key if it exists. Beware, 'banana' can be elusive, triggering a KeyError.
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