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Has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 57.0)

java
unsupported-class-version-error
java-versions
jdk-versions
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton Shumikhin·Feb 9, 2025
TLDR

Driven into version pitfall? You're executing Java code developed with Java 13 (class file version 57.0) on a granpa Java runtime. Kick this issue to the moon by:

  1. Trading up your runtime to greater than or equal to Java 13.
  2. Cutting the code again for your runtime version:
// The runtime version chase begins! javac -target YOUR_JAVA_VERSION -source YOUR_JAVA_VERSION MyClassName.java

In place of YOUR_JAVA_VERSION stick your Java runtime version. Modify -target to fit your JVM, -source to align the source code standard level.

Demystifying the error

Stumbling upon the UnsupportedClassVersionError? It signifies a tango of JDK versions during compilation and Java Runtime version during execution. Each Java release has a unique class version number, and older runtimes throw tantrums when asked to read classes compiled with newer JDKs.

Pinpointing the Environment Setup

Are your Java versions playing hide and seek? Use java -version to unveil them and ensure your PATH, JAVA_HOME, and JRE_HOME environment variables have got the correct Java version directories right. If the demon error lurks, follow:

  1. Peep into SDK: In IntelliJ, knock on Project StructureProject settings. Set the Project SDK to a hospitable version looking after class file version 57.0.
  2. Set the PATH: Move the updated JDK location to the PATH's catwalk.
  3. It's a match: In Windows, use an environment variable editor to avoid syntax blunders.

Keeping with the times

Make Gradle sync with the Project SDK. If Maven is your BFF, reassure the compiler plugin to follow the correct version.

Cleaning spree

Problem-eyed developers reach here. Purge IntelliJ's cached files in a jiffy (File → Invalidate Caches / Restart). Go a step further, slash the IDE's build directory, and make a fresh start.

Troubleshooting the Versioning Conflict

Marching the JDK and JRE together

Dealing with expansive versions of Java Development Kit or JRE? Tame them by keeping only the ones you need around, and avoid messy clashes.

Choosing the Language Level wisely

In IntelliJ, set Project language level to "SDK default" for conflict-free development.

Wise Compilation Approach

Got to deliver on multiple open JDK versions? Compile with the -release flag targeting one specific Java release to ensure peace on all fronts.