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Get client time zone from browser

javascript
time-zone-detection
client-side-timezone
browser-timezone
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton ShumikhinยทSep 29, 2024
โšกTLDR

Quickly obtain your browser's client timezone as such:

const timeZone = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone; console.log(`Browsing from "${timeZone}"... who knew my browser kept secrets? ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™€๏ธ`);

This nifty line uses the Intl.DateTimeFormat method that taps into your local settings to procure the IANA time zone string.

Time zone detection: The JavaScript way

Browser time zone detection in JavaScript is a cinch with the Intl API, but it's worth noting certain limitations. resolvedOptions().timeZone returns a reliable IANA timezone, although it does rely on the user's device settings. To ensure compatibility across all your user's browsers, consider incorporating Moment.tz.guess() from Moment or jstz.determine() from jstz library.

Day.js, a lean alternative to Moment.js, provides dayjs().format("Z") to get an ISO 8601 UTC offset. However, remember to furnish a foolproof solution as time zones are quite dynamic and changes are common during daylight saving transitions.

Dealing with varying accuracy in client-side timezone information

It's crucial to understand that client-side timezone detection isn't foolproof. User settings might present incorrect time zones due to a variety of reasons like misconfiguration or deliberate misinformation. Moreover, APIs and commonly-used libraries may be unable to account for users who travel between different time zones without updating their device clock.

The Date.prototype.getTimezoneOffset() output can offer the difference between UTC and local time in minutes, but it can be tricky. For instance, its value is negative for locales ahead of UTC, which can be counter-intuitive. Furthermore, it doesn't provide the IANA timezone identifier, which is more useful while dealing with daylight saving time changes.

It's recommended to also allow manual input from the user when timezone authenticity is paramount and crucial to the application's functionality.

Enhancing UX with robust client experience

A user's experience can be greatly enhanced by responding to the accurate local time. Integrating timezone functions within your HTML or JavaScript can lead to better consistency across devices, a crucial factor in applications dealing with deadlines or scheduling meetings.

Adeptly handling significant transitions in timezone shifts or daylight saving time changes is also important. It may make sense to notify the user for adjustments based on their local settings, a habit important in adding that touch of user-friendliness to your application and hi-lights the importance of relying on updated libraries and current standards for foolproof accuracy.