Formdata.append("key", "value") is not working
β‘TLDR
For FormData.append("key", "value")
to work, here's a quick recipe:
- Whip up your
FormData
object. Let's call it gauche caviar! - Politely invite the key-value pair using
.append()
. No gatecrashers, please! - Send off the invitation using
fetch
. No Content-Type needed. It's a BYOB (Browser handles Your Own Bytes)!
Ensure the server knows how to party with multipart/form-data
!
Dealing with client-sided FormData mishaps
Not seeing your data at the gala? Here's how to Sherlock your way out:
- Call on
FormData.get(key)
to check if "key" RSVP'd. - Use
Array.from(formData)
to know who else joined the party. - Like a detective, take a peek at Request Payload in your browser's Network tab.
Sending FormData via XMLHttpRequest
XMLHttpRequest
is the good ol' horse-drawn carriage of data transport, helpful for:
- Nostalgia and better visibility in browser logs.
- Scoping FormData in transit via Chrome DevTools.
- Great for sending FormData when modern fetch is on strike.
Ensuring server-side reception
Make sure your server-side is dancing to the same tune:
- The server must be set to dance the
multipart/form-data
twist. - If youβre waltzing in PHP, access FormData through the
$_POST
variable. - In an AJAX tango, don't skip steps. Set
processData: false
andcontentType: false
.
Embracing modern FormData features
Get the most out of your browserβs recent FormData dance steps:
- Set your sights on new FormData methods in Chrome 50+ and Firefox 39+.
- Keep your browser updated to catch every new move.
Checking FormData before the grand reveal
Do a final sweep before making a grand entrance:
- Add any last-minute guests to
FormData
before the big send-off. - Use a
for...of
loop to sneak a peek at the guest list. - Dance the FormData around in browser logs - everyone loves a preview!
Utilising FormData for diverse rumbas
AJAX, the Electric Slide
When adding FormData to AJAX boogie:
- Use
new FormData(this)
in form event listeners to get everyone on the floor. - All your main moves should be set before the AJAX send.
- The AJAX steps
processData: false
andcontentType: false
should be followed for smooth FormData sliding.
FormData & file inputs, the Cha-Cha Slide
When you're sending files in your FormData tango:
- On the dance floor, catch
$_FILES
in PHP to access the floor-filling files. - Remember,
FormData
adds File objects, swinging the client-server exchange.
Server-side issues, Twist & Shout!
When your data isn't doing the twist correctly on the server, check:
- On the server, look for
$_POST['key']
amongst the dancers. - Check that your server-side DJ is set up to play FormData objects.
Spicing up your FormData dance card
Creating Nested Macarena
Creating nested moves in FormData:
- Understand how your server interprets unique dance moves.
- Prepare your nested moves for a standout performance.
The Tango with non-standard data types
When bringing non-standard partners like JSON or Blobs:
- Make sure to lead them correctly so JSON, Blob or binary data flow smoothly.
- If youβre feeling bold, declare your own Content-type, or let the browser lead the dance.
The Fetch Jive with FormData
Performing the fetch
jive:
- Let the
fetch
function lead the way with FormData - no need to request headers manually. - Begin with the right foot, usually a
POST
move, to send data.
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