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Formdata.append("key", "value") is not working

web-development
form-data
ajax
javascript
Alex KataevbyAlex KataevΒ·Jan 21, 2025
⚑TLDR

For FormData.append("key", "value") to work, here's a quick recipe:

  1. Whip up your FormData object. Let's call it gauche caviar!
  2. Politely invite the key-value pair using .append(). No gatecrashers, please!
  3. Send off the invitation using fetch. No Content-Type needed. It's a BYOB (Browser handles Your Own Bytes)!
let gaucheCaviar = new FormData(); // πŸ₯‚ gaucheCaviar.append("key", "value"); // πŸ’Œ fetch('your-url', { method: 'POST', body: gaucheCaviar }) // πŸš€ .then(res => res.json()) // πŸ‘€ .catch(err => console.error(`D'oh! ${err}`)); // πŸ•΅οΈ

Ensure the server knows how to party with multipart/form-data!

Dealing with client-sided FormData mishaps

Not seeing your data at the gala? Here's how to Sherlock your way out:

  1. Call on FormData.get(key) to check if "key" RSVP'd.
  2. Use Array.from(formData) to know who else joined the party.
  3. Like a detective, take a peek at Request Payload in your browser's Network tab.

Sending FormData via XMLHttpRequest

XMLHttpRequest is the good ol' horse-drawn carriage of data transport, helpful for:

  1. Nostalgia and better visibility in browser logs.
  2. Scoping FormData in transit via Chrome DevTools.
  3. Great for sending FormData when modern fetch is on strike.

Ensuring server-side reception

Make sure your server-side is dancing to the same tune:

  1. The server must be set to dance the multipart/form-data twist.
  2. If you’re waltzing in PHP, access FormData through the $_POST variable.
  3. In an AJAX tango, don't skip steps. Set processData: false and contentType: false.

Embracing modern FormData features

Get the most out of your browser’s recent FormData dance steps:

  1. Set your sights on new FormData methods in Chrome 50+ and Firefox 39+.
  2. Keep your browser updated to catch every new move.

Checking FormData before the grand reveal

Do a final sweep before making a grand entrance:

  1. Add any last-minute guests to FormData before the big send-off.
  2. Use a for...of loop to sneak a peek at the guest list.
  3. Dance the FormData around in browser logs - everyone loves a preview!

Utilising FormData for diverse rumbas

AJAX, the Electric Slide

When adding FormData to AJAX boogie:

  1. Use new FormData(this) in form event listeners to get everyone on the floor.
  2. All your main moves should be set before the AJAX send.
  3. The AJAX steps processData: false and contentType: false should be followed for smooth FormData sliding.

FormData & file inputs, the Cha-Cha Slide

When you're sending files in your FormData tango:

  1. On the dance floor, catch $_FILES in PHP to access the floor-filling files.
  2. Remember, FormData adds File objects, swinging the client-server exchange.

Server-side issues, Twist & Shout!

When your data isn't doing the twist correctly on the server, check:

  1. On the server, look for $_POST['key'] amongst the dancers.
  2. Check that your server-side DJ is set up to play FormData objects.

Spicing up your FormData dance card

Creating Nested Macarena

Creating nested moves in FormData:

  1. Understand how your server interprets unique dance moves.
  2. Prepare your nested moves for a standout performance.

The Tango with non-standard data types

When bringing non-standard partners like JSON or Blobs:

  1. Make sure to lead them correctly so JSON, Blob or binary data flow smoothly.
  2. If you’re feeling bold, declare your own Content-type, or let the browser lead the dance.

The Fetch Jive with FormData

Performing the fetch jive:

  1. Let the fetch function lead the way with FormData - no need to request headers manually.
  2. Begin with the right foot, usually a POST move, to send data.