Find which version of package is installed with pip
⚡TLDR
To check a specific package's version with pip
:
For just the package's version number:
In scenarios where the above methods don't work or in older versions of pip, use this command:
Checking versions programmatically
You can also check the package version inside your Python script. Here's how:
- For Python versions 3.8 and above, use the
importlib.metadata
module:
- Running an older version of Python? Fear not. Use the
importlib-metadata
package instead:
Clearing up inconsistencies
Stumbling upon discrepancies between packages? Keep these in mind:
- Confirm naming conventions. Some packages have different names on PyPI than the ones used in import statements.
- If using a mix of pip and conda, double check if different versions of the same package are installed.
Maintaining a clean environment
To prevent unexpected behavior from old packages:
- Do routine clean-ups of the site-packages directory or use virtual environments to keep everything tidy.
- The
pip list --outdated
command will become your trusted companion in identifying out-of-date packages.
Becoming a guru in package management
Take your proficiency to another level with pip-tools
:
- Dive into pip-tools for a more robust handle on package management and compilation of requirements.
- Lock package versions using
pip-compile
to avoid any compatibility issues with future updates.
Handling multiple environments
While dealing with multiple environments, it's good practice to:
- Cross-check package versions across your development, testing, and production environments.
- Use
requirements.txt
files generated by pip-tools to manage dependencies per environment.
Keeping up with the pip vibes
Stay up-to-date with pip enhancements:
- Visit the pip GitHub repository often to explore the evolution of pip commands.
- Regularly check the official Python Packaging Authority updates to be cognizant with the new features of pip.
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