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Failed to load the JNI shared Library (JDK)

java
java-8
eclipse
jvm
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Feb 7, 2025
TLDR

Often, a JNI error arises from mismatched versions of JDK and Eclipse IDE. The solution is to confirm that you're using either 32-bit or 64-bit versions of both. Include the -vm argument pointing to your javaw.exe inside eclipse.ini.

-vm /path/to/jdk/bin/javaw.exe

Replace /path/to/jdk/bin/javaw.exe with your actual JDK's path. Save and restart Eclipse. The error should be resolved, provided the versions align.

Raise the flag for JDK troops if 'jvm.dll' missing from JDK's 'bin' directory or if PATH is referencing a chaotic mix of Java versions. Victory is in aligning the architecture of your OS, Eclipse, and JDK/JRE.

Verify 64-bit compatibility

Make sure your JDK, JRE, and Eclipse IDE installations match your operating system's architecture (32 or 64-bit). If mixed, your system will complain louder than a cat at a dog convention.

  1. Confirm your operating system's architecture.
  2. Align your JDK/JRE version accordingly.
  3. Install the Eclipse IDE compatible with your system's architecture.

Check integrity of installation

Eclipse needs the right path to JVM to start up smoothly:

  1. Find eclipse.ini in the Eclipse installation directory.

  2. Provide the absolute path to javaw.exe for the -vm argument.

  3. Keep -vm and its path on distinct lines — clarity is king.

    // Don't hide '-vm' and its path on the same line. They aren't besties.

Prevent version mismatch errors

A dreaded UnsupportedClassVersionError arises like a pop quiz when mixing older and newer JDK and JRE versions:

  • Stick with one version of JDK/JRE in your development tools.
  • Keep up with Java versions and edit the -vm argument in Eclipse.

These mismatches can be as pesky as a mosquito in your bedroom:

  • For a 64-bit OS, ensure to install the 64-bit versions of Java and Eclipse.

  • If on a 32-bit OS, stick with 32-bit versions of Java and Eclipse.

    // Just like you'd match your socks before stepping out!

Specify Java version manually

Point Eclipse to the correct JVM in the eclipse.ini, just as you’d correct your friend’s grammar:

  1. Manually download the right Java version.
  2. Write the path to the JVM above the -vmargs line in eclipse.ini.
  3. Leave out quotation marks and leave spaces in the path you set.

Launch Troubleshooting

Sometimes startup issues arise like uninvited guests:

  • Check eclipse.ini for bad argument specification. Be pickier than a customer in a restaurant.
  • Uninstall unnecessary JDK/JRE versions — less is more, Marie Kondo would agree.
  • Verify that the downloaded Eclipse's bit-version doesn't have an identity crisis and matches your system's architecture.