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Error message: (provider: Shared Memory Provider, error: 0 - No process is on the other end of the pipe.)

sql
sql-server
connection-protocol
authentication
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Nov 21, 2024
TLDR

This error (provider: Shared Memory Provider, error: 0 - No process is on the other end of the pipe.) typically points to connectivity issues with SQL Server. To resolve this:

  1. Confirm SQL Server service is running: services.msc > SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) > Start.
  2. Enable remote connections: SSMS > Server Properties > Connections > Allow remote connections.
  3. Check firewall: Ensure SQL Server port (default 1433) is open.
  4. Verify login details if using SQL Server Authentication.
  5. Enable TCP/IP & Named Pipes: SQL Server Config Manager > Network Config > Protocols > Enable both.
  6. Restart SQL Server service post changes.

To start SQL Server service:

NET START MSSQLSERVER

(Substitute MSSQLSERVER with your instance name if required)

Connection protocol adjustments

Your solution might be in the configuration of your connection protocols. Here's how to get there:

  • Promote TCP/IP above Named Pipes: Stability is sometimes better with TCP/IP. Adjust order in SQL Server Configuration Manager under SQL Server Network Configuration.

  • Switch to SQL Server and Windows Authentication: Broaden your scope of authentication, supporting more client connections. Set this in SQL Server Properties under Security.

  • Don’t forget to restart your SQL Server after altering authentication modes, it's like turning it off and on again - the universal fix! 🛠️

Authentication, missteps be gone!

Incorrect authentication is the equivalent of trying to unlock a door with a banana 🍌. Here's what you need before you try the lock:

  • Check your authentication method: Ensure your server is prepped for the mode of authentication that you're trying to use.

  • Credentials check: Like at a secret club's door, make sure the username and password are correct if you're using SQL Server authentication.

  • Restarting SQL Server service: Especially crucial when you've recently changed the authentication mode or login details. It’s like waiting for the bouncer's shift change, so they know you're on the list. ✅

Broader connectivity troubleshooting

If you're still experiencing the "No one’s home" error even after the above steps, the following additional troubleshooting methods could be the key 🔑:

  • Validate SQL Server Configuration Manager: Ensure that SQL Server is set to use the Shared Memory protocol for local connections.

  • Enable the Forgotten Named Pipes protocol: If Shared Memory has taken an unexpected vacation, enabling Named Pipes can be a viable stand-in.

  • Double-check supplementary services: Some sidekicks like the SQL Server Browser service need to be in action, particularly for named instances or if dealing with multiple SQL Servers.

  • Read the breadcrumbs in your error logs: The SQL Server error log is not just a tragic tale of past errors, but a treasure trove of information that could hint at the root of connectivity issues.