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Efficient way to implement paging

sql
paging
performance
stored-procedures
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Aug 8, 2024
TLDR

For superior SQL paging performance, leverage the OFFSET FETCH clause in contemporary SQL databases. Here's a straightforward example for SQL Server, PostgreSQL, or SQL:2008 compatible systems:

SELECT * FROM [YourTable] ORDER BY [YourSortColumn] OFFSET @PageNumber * @PageSize ROWS FETCH NEXT @PageSize ROWS ONLY;

Substitute [YourTable] with your table name, [YourSortColumn] with the sorting column, @PageNumber with the zero-based page number, and @PageSize with the number of rows per page. Implementing OFFSET FETCH is a swift, precise method to perform paging.

Paging with the Seek Method

Apart from OFFSET FETCH, employing alternative techniques could produce increased performance for substantial datasets. Specifically, the seek method integrates ORDER BY, TOP, and WHERE to accelerate paging:

SELECT TOP (@PageSize) * FROM [YourTable] WHERE [YourSortColumn] > @LastValue ORDER BY [YourSortColumn];

This approach is a 'sprint' runner, consistently fast regardless of the page number - an ideal choice for user-oriented web applications, where user experience is indispensable.

SQL Built-in Function: ROW_NUMBER()

In SQL, fine-tune paging with ROW_NUMBER() to improve server-side performance:

WITH NumberedItems AS ( SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [YourSortColumn]) AS 'RowNumber' FROM [YourTable] ) SELECT * FROM NumberedItems WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN @StartRow AND @EndRow;

Besides the fancy code, under the hood, SQL Server optimizes and caches the execution plan, improving efficiency - with the added bonus of no sweat or tears.

Custom Logic for Better Performance

Consider the following techniques:

  1. Stored Procedures: It's like storing your cooking recipe to prepare your favorite dish quickly. Similarly, storing paging logic in a stored procedure allows SQL to access, cache, and optimize the execution plan swiftly.
  2. CTEs with Dynamic SQL: For performing gymnastic sorting in complex scenarios, formulating a dynamic SQL string within a Common Table Expression delivers efficient server-side sorting.
  3. Parameterized Queries: These queries plug security holes from SQL injection and provide flexibility through runtime parameters.

Performance and Maintainability: Striking a Balance

Consider the following strategies:

  • Profiling LINQ Queries: Turn on the SQL Profiler to see how LINQ behaves under the hood and analyze your query's performance.
  • Index Customization: Tailoring indexes to align with the nature of your paging queries can dramatically boost performance. It's like finding a book right where you expected it!
  • Security Consideration: Sanchez said this in 1986, and it applies here as well: "Safety first!" Opt for stored procedures or parameterized queries to safeguard against direct table access.

The Importance of Testing and Optimization

Take time to conduct performance tests to identify the most efficient method for your unique context. Testing is vital, particularly with intricate datasets and high-concurrency scenarios. You wouldn't lend your car keys to someone without knowing how well they drive, would you?