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Css Floating Divs At Variable Heights

html
responsive-design
css
layout
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Sep 8, 2024
TLDR

Achieve direct and simple arrangement of divs with varying heights using CSS Flexbox. With the flex-wrap: wrap; property, you can ensure that items will find their way to the next line when required, and by using align-items: flex-start; items get aligned at their highest point. Done right, this produces clean, uniform layouts.

.flex-container { display: flex; /* Will I blend? Yes, but flexibly */ flex-wrap: wrap; /* When the going gets tough, the tough get to a new line */ align-items: flex-start; /* Let's start at the very top */ } .item { width: 100px; /* Consider this your space */ margin: 10px; /* Can you please not touch your neighboring items */ }
<div class="flex-container"> <div class="item" style="height: 50px;"></div> <!-- Tiny Tim --> <div class="item" style="height: 70px;"></div> <!-- Heighty Heidi --> <div class="item" style="height: 120px;"></div> <!-- Jumbo Jim --> </div>

Cut, copy, paste, and swap the heights and widths as needed. The .flex-container will take care of aligning items neatly at the top.

Additional recipes to optimize div heights

CSS columns: Masonry-style

For a Pinterest-like layout, the modern CSS column-count property could be your magic wand:

.masonry-layout { column-count: 3; /* Three-column endeavor? We've got you covered */ column-gap: 15px; /* Make way for the gap! */ }

Leverage the power of server-side languages

Intelligent utilization of server-side languages like PHP can automate the process of styling to ensure optimum alignment, particularly when handling items of predictable heights.

Advanced handling of float

Nth-child igniter

Create interesting div floating patterns using the :nth-child selector for an artistic touch:

.div:nth-child(odd) { clear: both; } /* Odd ones can’t stand the crowd */ .div:nth-child(even) { float: right; } /* Even ones, being right floats your boat */

The Cascade

Leverage the strength of cascading styles to create a clear and distinct hierarchy, this aids in reducing conflicts:

.parent > .child { /* I got your back, kiddo */ }

Captain Overflow

For effectively handling any overflow issues in your parent container, the overflow property is your knight in shining armour:

.container { overflow: auto; /* You shall not pass! Well, without a scrollbar */ }