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Css Cell Margin

html
responsive-design
css
best-practices
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton Shumikhin·Sep 24, 2024
TLDR

For cell spacing, utilize padding within td to create space inside cells and border-spacing on table to achieve space between cells. Applying a margin to a div within a cell can result in custom spacing per cell — appliance within a filled room.

table { border-spacing: 10px; /* Keeping cells from invading each other's personal space! */ } td { padding: 10px; /* The little extra space inside the cells is like the marshmallow in a s'more! */ } td .cell-content { margin: 10px; /* That extra bit of breathing room for each cell. */ }
<table> <tr> <td><div class="cell-content">Content</div></td> </tr> </table>

The workings of table cell spacing

When dealing with HTML tables, note that td elements have a "Sorry, margins only" policy. They don't understand what margins are. Don't argue, use padding and border-spacing to establish your space claimed on the web page. If you need to stake larger claims, consider wrapping contents within DIV elements.

Exploring padding and margin in the realm of cells

In the land of CSS, padding is the space-bar on your keyboard — creates a broad space, but within letters. On the other hand, margins are like half-time breaks — they exist outside game time but between games. But in a battle of margins vs padding for space in a cell, padding always wins. It's the 'padding-right: 30px;` rule.

An expedition into spacing between cells

Adventures between table cells are led by border-spacing. This unique control gives you dominion over horizontal and vertical spacing within cells.

The interplay of border-collapse and spacing

border-collapse plays a double agent — its default character is separate, but when it becomes collapse, it single-handedly eliminates the double borders around the cells. But remember, it doesn't like border-spacing when acting as collapse.

The DIV conundrum — a flexible alternative to cell margins

Sometimes, you'd face unique, seemingly insurmountable table design challenges. In such moments, a DIV could be your savior. It favors flexibility and can house margins, backgrounds, and even accept advanced CSS styles without threatening the table directly.

Customising the first column

To decorate the first column with extra space on the right, wield the power of the :first-child pseudo-class, like so:

td:first-child { padding-right: 30px; /* You can thank me later, first-child! */ }

Frequent pitfalls and smart solutions

While all seems bright and rosy, occasionally there are a few glitches. Fret not; every problem has a solution.

  • border-collapse + border-spacing syndrome: The collapse could result in overlapping borders. Seek space elsewhere, cousin!
  • Merged cell misalignment: colspan and rowspan sometimes result in uneven rows. Tread with caution.
  • Excess spacing: border-spacing can be extravagant. If specific cells need special treatment, smart solutions like nested tables, or padding adjustments might be the order of the day.