Select2: The jack-of-all-trades
Use Select2 to milk some extra functionality out of your select box. Let's explore:
- Placeholder: to assist users, use
placeholder: "Select an option"
- Minimum input length: reduce option overload with
minimumInputLength: 2
- Multiple selections: provide greater flexibility with
multiple: true
Behold, how a simple placeholder attribute can guide users! And the marvel of minimumInputLength, it shields users from option fatigue. All hail multiple selects, the bringer of flexibility and user control!
Alternatives and custom solutions
When Select2 doesn't quite fit the bill, here are some alternatives:
Going native with HTML5 datalist
The humble <datalist> plays the native HTML card for autocomplete-like features:
<input list="tools" name="tool" id="tool" placeholder="Type to search...">
<datalist id="tools">
<option value="Hammer">
<option value="Wrench">
<option value="Screwdriver">
<!-- Space for more tools. But remember, no hammerspace allowed here! -->
</datalist>
Filter options simply by typing, providing a lightweight solution sans external libraries.
Crafting your own destiny with jQuery
For more custom needs, forge your own dropdown using jQuery:
$("#searchInput").on("keyup", function() {
var value = $(this).val().toLowerCase();
$("#selectBox option").filter(function() {
$(this).toggle($(this).text().toLowerCase().indexOf(value) > -1);
});
});
This code reads like a spy thriller. A dropdown filters in real-time in response to the user's every keystroke, forging an adventure in custom behaviors and styles.
Inspect the Selectize.js treasure trove
If you crave Select2-esque functionality but in a different flavor, enjoy the rich pickings of Selectize.js. Initialization is quite friendly:
$('.selectize-select').selectize({
create: true,
sortField: 'text'
});
With the create: true magic spell, users can conjure options that didn't exist in the original list! sortField commands the order of options, like a general marshaling troops.
Style and accessibility: The suave and considerate artist
Here's how you transform a plain Jane select box into a dapper and considerate component:
-
Styling: Don Master of CSS, embroider ::placeholder and ::-ms-expand pseudo-elements on your search box and dropdowns.
-
Keyboard navigation: Bend metal with your mind—a.k.a make arrow keys and Escape behave.
-
Scrolling into view: In gargantuan lists, the selected option scrolls into view like the stylish entrance of a movie superstar.
Further reading: From curiosity to mastery
Here are some nuggets for your brain's feast:
- Bootstrap Select with live search: Get a slice of how Bootstrap does a magic trick to transform their select component into a live search hero.
- jQuery UI Autocomplete: For those who want more control over their autocomplete destiny.
- Chosen vs Select2: A gladiator fight on SitePoint between two formidable jQuery plugins.