Select2: The jack-of-all-trades
Use Select2 to milk some extra functionality out of your select box. Let's explore:
- Placeholder: to assist users, use
placeholder: "Select an option"
- Minimum input length: reduce option overload with
minimumInputLength: 2
- Multiple selections: provide greater flexibility with
multiple: true
Behold, how a simple placeholder attribute can guide users! And the marvel of minimumInputLength
, it shields users from option fatigue. All hail multiple selects
, the bringer of flexibility and user control!
Alternatives and custom solutions
When Select2 doesn't quite fit the bill, here are some alternatives:
Going native with HTML5 datalist
The humble <datalist>
plays the native HTML card for autocomplete-like features:
<input list="tools" name="tool" id="tool" placeholder="Type to search...">
<datalist id="tools">
<option value="Hammer">
<option value="Wrench">
<option value="Screwdriver">
<!-- Space for more tools. But remember, no hammerspace allowed here! -->
</datalist>
Filter options simply by typing, providing a lightweight solution sans external libraries.
Crafting your own destiny with jQuery
For more custom needs, forge your own dropdown using jQuery:
$("#searchInput").on("keyup", function() {
var value = $(this).val().toLowerCase();
$("#selectBox option").filter(function() {
$(this).toggle($(this).text().toLowerCase().indexOf(value) > -1);
});
});
This code reads like a spy thriller. A dropdown filters in real-time in response to the user's every keystroke, forging an adventure in custom behaviors and styles.
Inspect the Selectize.js treasure trove
If you crave Select2-esque functionality but in a different flavor, enjoy the rich pickings of Selectize.js. Initialization is quite friendly:
$('.selectize-select').selectize({
create: true,
sortField: 'text'
});
With the create: true
magic spell, users can conjure options that didn't exist in the original list! sortField
commands the order of options, like a general marshaling troops.
Style and accessibility: The suave and considerate artist
Here's how you transform a plain Jane select box into a dapper and considerate component:
-
Styling: Don Master of CSS, embroider ::placeholder
and ::-ms-expand
pseudo-elements on your search box and dropdowns.
-
Keyboard navigation: Bend metal with your mind—a.k.a make arrow keys and Escape behave.
-
Scrolling into view: In gargantuan lists, the selected option scrolls into view like the stylish entrance of a movie superstar.
Further reading: From curiosity to mastery
Here are some nuggets for your brain's feast:
- Bootstrap Select with live search: Get a slice of how Bootstrap does a magic trick to transform their select component into a live search hero.
- jQuery UI Autocomplete: For those who want more control over their autocomplete destiny.
- Chosen vs Select2: A gladiator fight on SitePoint between two formidable jQuery plugins.