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Convert LocalDate to LocalDateTime or java.sql.Timestamp

java
prompt-engineering
best-practices
datetime
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Oct 23, 2024
TLDR

To transform a LocalDate to a LocalDateTime at midnight (00:00), use atStartOfDay() method and convert it to Timestamp with valueOf():

LocalDate date = LocalDate.now(); // Say, "Hey! What's the date today?" LocalDateTime dateTime = date.atStartOfDay(); // "Oh! It's midnight already? Time flies!" Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(dateTime); // "And now, the final form!"

Or, here's how to directly convert LocalDate to Timestamp, also at midnight:

Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(LocalDate.now().atStartOfDay()); // "Zero to hero in a single line!"

Both of these give a Timestamp for the start of the day.

Embracing Time zones when converting

When the time zone matters, we bring in the ZonedDateTime:

ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = date.atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()); // "Same time, different zone!" Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(zonedDateTime.toLocalDateTime()); // "And... back to our regular timestamp"

By using ZonedDateTime, you're ensuring the time zone isn't lost in translation.

JPA and JDBC 4.2+ compatibility

If you're a JPA user, implement the AttributeConverter to tackle Java 8's time types:

@Converter(autoApply = true) // "Be prepared. That's the JPA convertor's motto!" public class LocalDateConverter implements AttributeConverter<LocalDate, Date> { // Insert conversion methods here }

With JDBC 4.2+ drivers, it's a smooth sail as they can talk java.time directly with your database.

A Fraction of seconds does matter

If you're not mindful, converting between LocalDate, LocalDateTime, and Timestamp could chop off fractional seconds:

LocalDateTime preciseTime = LocalDateTime.now(); // "Maybe being precise isn't that hard!" Timestamp preciseTimestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(preciseTime); // "Ah yes, the art of nanosecond precision"

Truncation is a real problem, but with this, we avoid losing those precious nanoseconds.

Capturing current moment using Instant

To capture the current moment in UTC, java.time.Instant is at your service:

Instant instant = Instant.now(); // "What's the time Mr. Wolf? Right now!" Timestamp currentTimestamp = Timestamp.from(instant); // "Present moment in a neat timestamp package!"

The Instant class lends a hand to precision and makes moment capturing seem like child's play.

Proper DateTime formatting

Get yourself a custom string representation of date-time with a DateTimeFormatter that dances to your tune:

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); // "Hey Formatter! Strike a pose!" String formattedDateTime = timestamp.toLocalDateTime().format(formatter); // "Strike the pose, Formatter!"

Java 8 time types and database compatibility

It's essential to remember your database and its version when dealing with Java 8's time types:

  • Postgres (version 9.4.1208+) and
  • HSQLDB (version 2.4.0+)

both natively support Java 8 Time API.

Quick and efficient Timestamp creation

You're one line away from a Timestamp with the current date & time:

Timestamp currentTimestamp = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()); // "In this house, Timestamp rules!"

Key takeaways while converting

  • Consider the time zone because not everywhere is 'right here'.
  • With JPA and JDBC (4.2+), you're playing with the big boys now.
  • Fractional seconds do count! Don't let them disappear.
  • Go from zero to hero real quick with java.time.Instant.
  • Remember to wear the right DateTimeFormatter.