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Convert all strings in a list to integers

python
functions
best-practices
dataframe
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Oct 15, 2024
TLDR

Here's how to convert a list of strings into a list of integers in one line using list comprehension and the int() function:

ints = [int(s) for s in ['1', '2', '3']]

And voilà, you get a list of integers: [1, 2, 3].

Detailed approach for robust conversion

Let's dive in!

Gracefully handling edge cases

When playing around with conversion, always anticipate the "surprises" that might pop out like your unexpected ValueError:

def careful_conversion(lst): result = [] for s in lst: try: result.append(int(s)) # Let's party like it's '123'! except ValueError: print(f"Warning: '{s}' can't be invited to the integer party!") # Party pooper alert! return result

This way, you turn the not-so-welcome surprises into a fun joke—no crash, just a friendly message.

Embracing different types of party guests

In the process of conversion, you might encounter party guests of different types:

def inclusive_party(lst): return [int(i) if isinstance(i, str) and i.isdigit() else 'party pooper!' for i in lst]

Well, you don’t want to exclude anyone, do you? They all have something to share, even if it’s not the desired integer.

Dealing with nested party goers and negative guests

Your party guests might not all come in a simple, straight line. Some may be hidden within groups, or even to have a sombre mood (negative numbers). But don’t worry, we got this:

def complex_party(lst): for guest in lst: if isinstance(guest, list): # Surprise! More guests yield from complex_party(guest) elif isinstance(guest, str) and guest.lstrip('-').isdigit(): # These guys love to complain yield int(guest)

Could it be the perfect party with all types of guests taken into account? You bet!

Rocking it like it's Python 2 or Python 3

Python versions can be your party's theme. The 2.x people are old school while the 3.x crowd are on a more modern vibe:

# Python 2.x style integers = map(int, string_list) # Python 3.x style integers = list(map(int, string_list))

Whatever the vibe is, this party won't stop. Just make sure to adapt to whoever is the majority!

Master the art of conversion

Stand guard for party crashers

You need good security at your party and handling exceptions is like having a pair of bouncers at the door. It's always a good idea to handle invalid inputs gracefully.

Dealing with fussier guests

Some guests can be particular (we mean, really particular). For these guys, customize the validation function:

def fussy_guests(lst): return [int(s) if isinstance(s, str) and s.lstrip('-').isdigit() else 'I don’t like the music!' for s in lst]

No more complaints!

Preserving the party charm

While sets are great for keeping your party guest list unique, converting these requires maintaining that charm. Don't forget it!