Can I apply a CSS style to an element name?
Absolutely, you can! Using element selectors in CSS is key. For example, the following snippet targets paragraphs (<p>
), making all of them bold and red:
Exploring attribute selectors
CSS isn't confined to basic styling. Attribute selectors enable style application to elements based on certain attributes, like name
or value
, ideal when IDs or classes cannot be added.
Here's an example of styling an input element named "goButton":
Specificity and performance
Keep in mind, specificity and performance are relevant in styling. Attribute selectors' specificity falls between type selectors and class or ID selectors. Additionally, despite browsers efficiently processing selectors today, class or ID selectors still beat attribute selectors in performance.
Browser compatibility
While attribute selectors are friendly with modern browsers, they aren't on speaking terms with legacy browsers like IE6. Don't fret! Selectivizr, a JavaScript utility, comes to the rescue for such compatibility issues.
Selector fusion
Combine attribute selectors with other selectors for added precision and control:
Exploiting property values
Hone your ninja CSS skills using attribute selectors. Style based on the presence of an attribute, like [disabled]
, or the substring matching selectors, such as [name^="btn"]
for names beginning with "btn".
Styling via patterns
Levitate themed styles or adjust layout according to the element's role in your structure using sneakier patterns like "name ends with" ([name$="-footer"]
) or "name contains" ([name*="middle"]
).
Circumventing HTML restrictions
Encountered auto-generated HTML or third-party widgets hindering class or ID assignments? Fret not! Attribute selectors are your stealthy operatives to ensure uniform styling despite such obstacles.
Enhancing forms and controls
Forms and controls usually come equipped with name
attributes. Master the art of attribute selectors to restyle inputs
, buttons
, and selects
differently according to their role, elevating required fields, muting disabled inputs, or customizing radio buttons and checkboxes.
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