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Can CSS3 Transition Font Size?

html
responsive-design
css-transitions
performance
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Dec 16, 2024
TLDR

Definitely, CSS3 transitions can animate font-size changes fluently. Just use transition on the element:

.element { font-size: 14px; transition: font-size 0.5s; /* Keyboard speed workout */ } .element:hover { font-size: 20px; /* "Hover me and watch me grow," said the .element */ }

So, you can make .element jump from 14px to 20px upon a mouse hover in just half a second.

You can also make this effect more WOW by combining font-size with color transitions to form a visual super combo:

.element { font-size: 14px; color: blue; transition: all 0.3s ease; /* Let's make it smooth, shall we? */ } .element:hover { font-size: 20px; color: red; /* Red is the new blue */ }

Isn't that smooth and funny?

Clearing the Browser Hurdles

Life isn't always a straight path, the same applies to different browsers. Remember to prefix’em all:

.element { font-size: 14px; /* Keeping everyone happy */ -webkit-transition: font-size 0.5s; -moz-transition: font-size 0.5s; -o-transition: font-size 0.5s; transition: font-size 0.5s; }

Watch your steps or you might stumble upon transition overwriting:

.element { /* The supervisor has arrived! Important first, rest later */ transition: color 0.3s, font-size 0.5s; } .element:hover { color: red; font-size: 20px; }

Cracking the Advanced Code

Taking one step further, you can use transform: scale() to jazz up text size. But why would I do that? Well, because it's different and fun:

.element { /* One small step for a div, one giant leap for UI */ transform: scale(1); transition: transform 0.5s; } .element:hover { /* Grow big or go home! */ transform: scale(1.5); }

Talking control? transform-origin won't leave you hanging.

Detailed Control with Keyframes

For the perfectionist in you, keyframes are a go-to option to define every aspect of your transition:

@keyframes font-grow { from { font-size: 14px; } /* I started from here */ to { font-size: 20px; } /* And now I am here */ } .element { animation: font-grow 0.5s forwards; /* To infinity and beyond */ }

Just like a schedule, lists every step of the journey.

Maintaining Code Health

Going for CSS transitions over JavaScript lends performance benefits. I know winning performance racer sounds alluring!

For happy code:

/* What we see is what we get */ .element { ... } .element:hover { ... }

Separating your normal and hover styles is like having desserts after dinner.

Seamlessness is the Key

Smooth Operators: Easing Functions

Easing functions like ease-in-out make transitions as smooth as a lullaby:

.element { transition: font-size 0.3s ease-in-out; }

It's basically a digital version of 'slow and steady wins the race'.

Size Scaling Without Quality Degrading

Preserve quality by scaling down not up:

.element-big { font-size: 20px; /* Born big */ } .element-big:hover { font-size: 14px; /* Humble in victory */ }

It's like growing younger, but better.

Code Testing: The Ultimate Reality Check

Cross-browser testing: because diversity matters and because we love all browsers equally. Tools like JS Fiddle make it easier than eating a cake!