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Best way to obfuscate an e-mail address on a website?

web-development
email-obfuscation
security-best-practices
accessibility
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Dec 31, 2024
TLDR

If you're keen on email obfuscation on your website, the savvy solution is HTML character entities. This method confuses spambots while keeping the address user-friendly.

Example:

<a href="mailto:&#117;&#115;&#101;&#114;&#64;&#101;&#120;&#97;&#109;&#112;&#108;&#101;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;">Email Me</a> <!-- Hide and seek champion! -->

Users can click "Email Me", but spambots encounter inscrutable code, safeguarding your inbox.

Double-lock: outsmart the smart bots

Sure, HTML entities are handy, but clever spambots may decode them. Implement a dual-defense system:

  • Harness JavaScript to dynamically weave mailto links, concealing them in code.
  • Enlist CAPTCHAs on your contact form — bots stumble, humans excel.
  • Bet on Base64 to encode the email in mailto links, decrypting it with JavaScript upon page load.
  • Deploy email reversal; restore order with JavaScript later. <!-- Order from chaos, JavaScript style!

User experience: a compromise

Ensure your security measures won't obstruct your users:

  • Request the user to solve email address riddles — it's gentle obfuscation.
  • Prioritize simple, user-friendly spam-filtering mechanisms.
  • Stay within the boundaries of accessibility despite the obfuscation.

Adaptive measures: keep up with bot evolution

Curb your complacency — no technique offers absolute protection:

  • Repeatedly validate your obfuscation robustness.
  • Stay informed about the latest spam-filter strides.
  • Mull over substituting clickable email links with obfuscated plain text.

Code enthusiasts: dare to venture

If you're game for advanced methods:

  • Experiment with server-side scripting for dynamic mailto links.
  • Use anchor tags with encrypted mailto links.
  • Stretch beyond HTML entities to explore hexadecimal or CSS content property encodings.

Outsmart bots non-tech style

Look beyond code and consider alternative methods:

  • Entertain the user with riddles or puzzles.
  • Broadcast your email address using audio or video.
  • Employ a trusted third-party platform to facilitate worry-free correspondence.

Accessibility for everyone

Bear in mind everyone wants to reach you:

-illuminated aria-labels for the visually impaired.

  • A plan B for when JavaScript is disabled: provide other forms of contact.