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Any way to declare an array in-line?

java
array-declaration
inline-declaration
varargs
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Nov 24, 2024
TLDR

To declare an in-line array in Java, apply array initializer syntax, using curly braces and including comma-separated values:

String[] colors = {"red", "green", "blue"};

Instantiating this, a colors array now holds three strings. This in-line declaration can also assist in passing arrays directly into methods, thus simplifying your code by avoiding extra variable declarations.

Direct and Simplified Method Invocation

Instant array arguments

When you need to call a method that needs an array input, this syntax permits direct inline declaration:

someMethod(new String[]{"apple", "banana", "cherry"});

In this manner, you can avoid the need for a separately declared variable if the array is used just once. Quick, clean, and convenient!

The magic of varargs

Instead of explicitly declaring an array, Java offers a beautiful feature called varargs (variable number of arguments) which simplifies your syntax:

void printFruits(String... fruits) { for (String fruit : fruits) { System.out.println(fruit); } } // Like this: printFruits("apple", "banana", "cherry"); // No packaging required!

With varargs, the compiler does all the heavy lifting by automatically converting our items into an array.

Desiring Lists?

Need to create an immutable List instead? Java's got your back with Arrays.asList():

List<String> colorList = Arrays.asList("red", "green", "blue");

Voila! Converting arrays to lists is as easy as one line.

Enhancing Your Array Initialization Game

Simplicity is key

Java enables instant array creation with {} immediately after the new keyword:

int[] numbers = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // Assemble, my integer minions!

A more concise code, resulting in better readability.

Kotlin's array advantages

If Kotlin is your cup of tea, it offers more concise and type-safe array declarations:

val fruits = arrayOf("apple", "banana", "cherry") // Kotlin's version of a fruit basket.

Kotlin's standard library includes utility methods for array manipulation, which offers an enhanced programming experience.

Type safety on steroids

Kotlin's typed arrays provide stronger type safety compared to Java's:

val numbers: Array<Int> = arrayOf(1, 2, 3) // Kotlin, the bouncer of your nightclub.

Diving Deeper into Java Arrays and Kotlin Lists

Creating variadic methods

Java allows the definition of methods that accept varargs, allowing them to return arrays without manual wrapping:

String[] favoriteColors(String... colors) { return colors; // Returns a rainbow, minus the rain. }

This allows invoking more arguments in an organized and elegant style.

Tying it up with List

Java's List interface provides a larger toolbox than arrays, complementing them when modifiable collections or additional functionality are needed.

Further study resources

In-depth insights regarding in-line initialization for Java and Kotlin are available in resources like Baeldung's Java Arrays Guide and Kotlin's Documentation on Collections.