Explain Codes LogoExplain Codes Logo

Alphabet range in Python

python
alphabet-range
ascii-values
custom-range-function
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Aug 23, 2024
TLDR

The quick and dirty way to create a range of letters using string.ascii_lowercase:

from string import ascii_lowercase # 'abcdef' - somebody's hiding in the alphabet (& is 7th in ascii table) alphabet_subset = ascii_lowercase[:6]

Using list comprehension for custom ranges—yeah, it can do that too:

# ['a', 'c', 'e'] - it's as easy as 1, 2, 3... wait, wrong example letters = [ascii_lowercase[i] for i in range(0, 5, 2)]

More than just lower case

Python's string module is more than just an alphabet generator. We've got uppercase, digits, and punctuation too:

# Uppercase because shouting is caring from string import ascii_uppercase # Including 9 because we didn't pay enough to get 10 from string import digits # No letter? No problem from string import punctuation

With the string module, your options are as open as a 24-hour diner.

ASCII art with chr and ord

ord and chr aren't just fancy words, they help you work with ASCII values:

# Remember to say goodbye to 'Z' uppercase_letters = [chr(i) for i in range(ord('A'), ord('Z') + 1)]

The above code won't make your program a work of art, but it will create an alphabet range in Python.

Customization with a letter range function

Your alphabet doesn't have to go from 'a' to 'z'. Choose your custom range:

def letter_range(start, stop, step=1): """Generate a range of letters. Oh, and don't misspell my function name.""" for c in range(ord(start.lower()), ord(stop.lower()) + 1, step): yield chr(c)

Now getting every second letter from 'a' to 'k' is as simple as:

for letter in letter_range('a', 'l', 2): print(letter, end=' ') # Prints: a c e g i k # Don't upset 'a'.... 'k'? (Next line please)

Handling challenges in real-world scenarios

In the real-world, one size never fits all. You might encounter case sensitivities, localization, and specific character encodings. But don't worry, we got you covered:

  • Avoid deprecated string.lowercase.
  • Need localization? Look no further than the locale library.
  • Working with Unicode? Use unicodedata to save the day.